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An analysis of 2009 Die and mold export/ import
Issue date:14/05/2010
Chinamac Journal (CMJ) - May 2010 Issue
Source:Chinamac Journal
中國模具工業協會供本刊特稿
去年中國模具進出口總額為38.07億美元,與2008年相比下降了3.03%。价格方面分析,出口模具的價格同比上升,而進口模具的平均價格下降,顯示出我國模具製造技術的進步和提高。本文匯集了不同角度的統計數據和分析,讓讀者了解模具進出口詳情。
表一2009年各類模具進出口情況表
表一2009年各類模具進出口情況表
2009年:模具進出口金額同比均下滑
2009年我國模具進出口總額為38.07億美元,比2008年下降了3.03%。其中進口總額為19.64億美元,比2008年減少2%;出口總額為18.43億美元,比2008年減少4.11%。

回顧2008年,中國模具進出口總額為39.26億美元。其中,進口總額為20.04億美元,出口總額為19.22億美元。

2009年上半年,我國模具進出口為19.13美元,其中進口量為10.33美元,出口量8.80美元。下半年模具進出口額為18.84億美元。

從上述數字可以看出,2009年受國際金融危機的衝擊,進、出口額都有下滑,其中上半年出口8.8億美元,同比增長1.96%,下半年出口9.63億美元,同比下降了8.63%,這與往年相比,反差很大。2009年進出口逆差為1.21億美元,比上年擴大0.39億美元。上述情況雖然差於往年,但考慮到國際金融危機的大背景下,可以說,我國模具進出口還是保持了相對穩定的態勢。

從不同角度剖析進出口
1.按模具種類
進出口最高的仍是塑料橡膠模具,分別佔了進出口額的50.12%和70.26%;其次是衝壓模具,分別佔了進出口額的42.42%和22.07%。具體情況如表一。

2.按進口貨源地
進口模具主要來自日本、韓國、德國,其次是我國臺灣、美國、加拿大、意大利、新加坡、丹麥和法國。具體如表二。

表二 2009年中國模具進口主要貨源地情況表

3.按出口目的地
我國出口模具的市場主要是香港、美國和日本,其次是德國、印度、我國臺灣、法國、巴西、韓國和越南。具體如表三。

4.按進口目的地
進口最多的是廣東、江蘇和上海,其次是天津、北京、遼寧、吉林、福建、山東和浙江。具體如表四。

5.按出口貨源地
出口模具主要來自廣東、浙江和江蘇,其次為上海、山東、天津、福建、遼寧等。而其中單是廣東一省的出口量在總體中的佔比已達41.04%。具體如表五。

表三2009年中國模具出口主要目的地情況表
注﹕由於香港多為轉口貿易,表中出口到香港的部分,其最終目的地並非都是香港。


出口模具VS進口模具:技術含量和價格差距在縮小
如果進一步從進出口模具價格方面來看,2009年出口衝壓模具平均每噸價8894.5美元,比上年上升13.5%;出口塑料橡膠模具平均每套價963美元,比上年上升15.6%。

表四2009年進口模具最多的10個省市情況表

如果與進口價相比較,則衝壓模具平均每噸進出口之比為1.8:1;塑料橡膠模具平均每套進出口之比為2.5:1。這與上年衝壓模2.1:1、塑料橡膠模3.6:1相比,差距明顯縮小。

從上述價格分析可看出,我國出口模具的技術含量和附加值比上年又有了上升,與進口模具相比,技術和價格差距也在不斷縮小,充分體現出了2009年我國模具產業的技術進步。


表五2009年出口模具最多的10個省市情況表

由於國際金融危機及我國技術進步的雙重作用,2009年進口模具的平均價格是下降的,衝壓模具下降2.2%,塑料橡膠模具下降24.5%,這為我國模具用戶節約了不少資金,也是我國模具行業所作出的貢獻。 ■
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